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Robert
MacPherson, White
Drummer, 15 Frog Poems
(Marnaragan)for DP,
1989-90
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As
curator Ewen McDonald states in his opening catalogue
essay, Lightness and Gravity owes a curatorial
debt to the show Gravity and Grace: the changing
condition of sculpture 1965-1975 at the Hayward
Gallery in London in 1993. The show also references, but
may not as openly acknowledge, exhibitions such as Mind
Over Matter: Concept and Object at the Whitney Museum
of American Art in 1991. That show claimed to indicate
that "the traditional matter of sculpture material
and space is subordinated to the demands of the
mind", albeit with a group of artists at an earlier
stage in their careers than we see at Heide, but none the
less determined to turn "away from the
self-conscious absorption of formalist art". Both exhibitions
foregrounded the play between the materiality and idea of
the object, the symbolic resonance of the object within
space, and the role of the viewer in constructing the
works not only by observation but also by moving around
and between them. These are all concerns evident in this
local reframing at the Museum of Modern Art at Heide. In
fact, from here, a list of references to other
exhibitions from the past decade alone could go on and
on. So why curate such a show at one of Australias
leading contemporary art galleries now? What does this
show do for us?
It seems that it does several things.
Firstly, it partly fills the rather large hole left by
the final departure of the Australian Sculpture
Triennial, which formally folded earlier this year. There
is no regular survey show of Australian sculpture to
replace it, although it is probably agreed that it was
time for it to be dismantled, as it struggled to decide
whether it was an exhibition with a curatorial premise or
a festival with a more open format. Indeed its absence
from the exhibition calendar makes way for more
innovative and curatorially specific shows, such as this
one.
Secondly, the inclusion of Richard
Wentworth and Pieter Laurens Mol in the exhibition
continues to reinforce that if an exhibition is to
attract good sponsorship and draw large crowds, an
international contingent pays off well. In a sense the
thread holding these particular four artists together is
somewhat tenuous apart from the clear and now common a
formalist agenda, they are all at similar stages in their
careers and use humour to some degree. The inclusion of
Wentworth and Mol has the effect of internationalizing
the content for the local market. Interestingly,
Wentworth had the unenviable task of being located
between two of the best works in the show - by Danko and
Mol respectively - in the somewhat awkward open space
that the Museum houses at the entrance to the main
gallery. His installation The Tortoise and the Hare,
in which plates run in and out of phase around the floor,
just manages to pull off this difficult assignment.
Fortunately, his works take such discordance as their
subject.
Thirdly and most importantly, the
exhibition reinforces something many of us have known for
some time that Aleks Danko and Robert MacPherson
effortlessly represent some of the best of Australian
contemporary practice. Dankos deftness and
MacPhersons subtley serve to magnetise the spaces
they occupy, easily matching the gravity of other key
works such as Mols Ascension Dream Sculpture.
Marie Sierra
October 1997
© The artists and
Courtesy of MOMA, Heide.
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Aleks
Danko, "As you know,
we are pensioners, day in
day out, twenty four hours
closer to death", (RUSSIAN
HUMOUR) ALEKSANDER DANKO
SENIOR, Adelaide,
galvanised steel, shellac,
graphite, English elm leaves,
fluorescent lights and
fittings, dim. var., 1991.
Courtesy of Sutton Gallery
& Gitte Weise Gallery
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