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Rosemary Laing, brownwork
#1,
#2, #3, installation view,
Museum of Contemporary Art,
Sydney, 1996
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In
Rosemary Laings photographs there's a repressed
energy or coerced inertia that keeps them anchored to the
gallery wall. It's as if the form doesn't correspond to
the content and the mantle of the finished photograph
suffocates what it represents. Laing is fascinated by the
correlation between seeing and knowing, and much of her
project is involved in exploring how to apprehend the
invisible. This interest has taken Laing way outside the
conventions of her immediate artistic discipline and into
the realms of science and industry. A crucial part of her
recent work is the collaboration she has undertaken
between astro-physicists, landscape photographers and
airline companies. Similarly, her interest in the
technologies of vision have taken her through a variety
of media from the painting she first trained in, to
photography, and most recently, to digitally manipulated
prints and video. To each of these media, Laing brings a
fascination for the transcription of the limits of
observable reality into an art object and for the failure
inherent in this project. These
interests are already evident in Natural Disasters, an earlier exhibition of
black and white assemblages of paint, photographs and
steel from 1988. Natural Disasters incorporated
found images from the mass media of events such as
droughts and floods, which were greatly amplified and
then dissected by a horizontal line to divide the
landscape detail from any human presence. The works also
bore titles from archetypes of the Australian landscape
tradition, invoking the paintings of Streeton, Roberts
and Conder. Like Laings later work Natural
Disasters drawings on the tension between the
materiality of expression and the ineffability of the
concept while furthering an understanding of place. 1988
was, of course, a year of great navel-gazing about
national identity and Laings work underline the
notion of the Australian landscape as a media
construction, perhaps existing as such only at the point
of transit.
In From paradise work, it
is the unashamedly seductive and indulgent immersion in
the hyperreal effects of photochemically enhanced colour
which ultimately led to Laings romance with the
artificial palette of the computer. From paradise work
retains the formal cleavage of Natural Disasters
although these photographs are stretched along the
horizontal plane, acquiring a forward momentum which
forms the basis of Laings later project, greenwork.
greenwork deals with notions of
technological speed and its impact on the
representational inscription of place and space.
Laings focus is the large, awkward bulk of
passenger airplanes which, through time lapse photography
are reconstructed as evocations of sheer speed; a
syneasthetic vapour whose rapidity you can almost hear.
These small and seemingly banal photographs documenting a
workaday airport, are juxtaposed with overwhelming,
digitally constructed portrayals of verdure which are
distended to resemble the periphery of flight seen moving
through space. Both the time lapse photographs and the
tinted, unnatural green of the landscape suggest the
pervasive intrusion of technology into our navigation of
the "natural" world. Both are denatured and
dematerialised in a tension between the unassuming, banal
presence of the airport facilities and the insistence of
landscape it ignores.
The airplane remains in Laings
latest work, brownwork. The series comprises of a
number of digital and analogue photographs, including a
large digital adaptation of the Hubble Space
Telescopes record of the edges of the visible
universe, a curious restaging of a javelin thrower aiming
at the open bowels of a freight jet, freight awaiting
departure, a cargo hold empty except for a woman
abseiling from the ceiling, a police rescue team
unloading onto the tarmac and two girls playing with a
ball on a runway, oblivious to the interdictions of the
airport. These disparate images slowly begin to form
connections, less a teasing narrative than variations on
the theme of passage, of unknown and unknowable
trajectories, of the arbitrariness yet inevitability of
motion, whether marked by play or by tragedy. Distinct
from greenwork, the materiality of the plane has
become the focus in this series; the plane is dissected
and skinned for our inspection, its innards (or cargo)
are gloriously displayed and its gutted interior laid
bare. It is as if Laing is trying to unearth the
machines secret by pulling it apart while retaining
the mystery implied in how such a monstrous machine can
transcend groundedness in flight.
brownwork emphasises the
palpable presence of the aircraft in counterpoint to the
dematerialisation that airborne packages and passengers
undergo in their conversion to freight or control data.
This contrast between the all too material airplane and
the immaterial realm of data in transit serves to
illustrate the process of unadulterated speed and Laing's
interest in the elusive real supplanted by its semblance.
Laing is probing those unfathomable spaces where matter
in transit becomes information, only to recover the
breadth of its bandwidth at its destination. brownwork
maintains a sense of awe at the process whereby an object
negotiates an invisible web of transactions before
emerging on the other side of the world in the hands of
the recipient. In the context of new information
technologies which, it is claimed, have collapsed space
and time into instantaneity, brownwork fixes our
attention on that elusive space/time between sending and
receiving, emphasising the gap which before such
telecommunicative speed are filled with the imagining of
expectation.
Laing develops the notion of
"brownwork" on a number of levels. Brownwork
connotes a certain dullness underlying Laings
intent to resist photographys pictorial tradition.
Of course this is not a novel approach but a confirmation
of her debt to conceptual art where the idea and not the
pictorial surface constitutes the work. Yet there is
still a romanticism about technology since much of
Laings work hovers between formalism, narrative and
grand emptiness. Yet Brownwork might also
evoke conformity, a quality which Laings synthetic
images both mimic and interrupt. But brownwork
also has a vernacular sense, which she exploits on
another panel depicting human excrement, reinforcing the
mystery of passage or a wry reference to the
artists inexorable need to produce.
The logistics of taking pictures for brownwork
is also part of its conceptual resolve. Laing has entered
into a complex collaboration which has entailed
exhaustive negotiations to gain access to the outer edges
of those very proscribed sites which she attempts to
scrutinise. She is permitted to view cargo holds mid-run,
permitted into aircraft storage, onto the tarmac and
authorised to witness the secret rites of commercial
carriers. Shooting at a "live" airport with
operative aircraft, she puts her practice under the
strictures of international flight schedules dictated by
economic imperatives. The process is a fascinating
meeting of diametrically opposed cultures; an artist
working to the exigencies of an international airline,
her access and creative process dictated by a QANTAS-time
culture.
Not surprisingly, Laing is not done
with her airplane yet. Her next project is another
compelling mix of romance and scientific experiment
called Spin destined for exhibition as a
photographic, audio-visual installation in 1998-9.
Laings specific concern here is the evocation of a
mind-altering experience induced by intense fear and
complete loss of orientation. Laing recently chartered a
Tigermoth (an open light place dating from WW1) and,
armed with a stills and video camera, was taken for an
acrobatic tour over her native Queensland. The
planes star stunt is the stall fall, where the
aircraft switches off its engine and nose-dives, spinning
wildly in silence, before recuperating just before
impact. The sensations this provokes are extreme: a sense
of the impending crash marked by both a visceral aversion
and the desire to play out the seemingly inevitable. Yet
this inevitable is deferred since the crisis
is resolved not by death but by the return of another
duration experienced through the liberating filter of
speed and loss of control.
Laings is a dense and intriguing
practice, following no established trajectory but rather
forging along apace with the artists insatiable
desire to make sense of her place in the technological
landscape. She may not always conjoin the elements of her
research seamlessly or even coherently but her attempts
to bring our attention to the subtleties of our
relationship with technology, and how we manage this
relationship through representation, are compelling and
provocative.
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